The country that sits on two different continents Istanbul, Turkey that is very rich in culture and diversity. It was established around 1000 BC from the Byzantine Empire until it was named Istanbul right after the development of the Turkish Republic. Most of the top-rated places to visit in Istanbul are in the old city district, but it is good to know that tourist attractions are scattered throughout the city even in the farthest corner.
1. Blue Mosque
The most significant contribution of Sultan Ahmet I is this beautiful mosque that was built from 1609 until 1616. Once it was finished it started a controversy in the Muslim world because of its six minarets that are similar to the world-renowned Mecca. Ottoman architecture is what made the mosque interior very different from other mosques. Both Muslims and tourists are welcome inside. It is one of the most sought after Istanbul attractions for first-time visitors.
2. Aya Sofya
If this is your first time to visit the city, Aya Sofya can offer lots of best things to do in Istanbul inside its beautiful building. In the past, it was used as a church and a mosque, today it was converted into a museum that is visited by millions of tourists around the world. It was in 1935 when it was used to house different historical memorabilia like calligraphy, mosaics, tiles as well as the Sultan’s lodge.
3. Grand Bazaar
There are amazingly 5,000 shops that will welcome you as you walk around the Grand Bazaar. You will never run out of choices for your souvenirs as there are 60 streets filled with shops. It is considered as an important trading center of Istanbul even during the 15th century. Rest assured to find something that will catch your attention. Shopping is what to do in Istanbul right before you head back to your homeland.
4. Topkapi Palace
The Palace was built by Mehmet during the 15th century and this is where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire ruled and lasted until the 19th century. What made it one of the most controversial places to visit in Istanbul is the Harem where concubines as well as their children spend most of their time. You need to see the Grand Palace Kitchen at the Second Court and the Sultan’s private room at the Third Court.
5. Galata Tower
Once you reach the top of the Galata Tower, you will discover the stunning view of the city and it is considered as one of the many the best things to do in Istanbul. This is situated at the North of the famous Golden Horn. It is a 9 story structure with café and restaurants that can serve an awesome Turkish coffee.
6. Basilica Cistern
Constantine the Great started its construction but completed in the time of Emperor Justinian during the 16th century. There are recycled column bases used for the construction of the Cistern and the popular Medusa stones carved with Medusa head. The amazing architecture is the reason why it was one of the must-see Istanbul attractions.
7. Hippodrome
As you look for what to do in Istanbul, you will realize that the city is an important part of the world’s history. Hippodrome is an ancient architecture that started in 203 AD and finished by Constantine the Great during 330 AD. The things that will get your attention are gallery walls and different monuments in the park.
8. Archaeology Museum
Once you reach the Topkapi Palace, you will easily find the museum that is a home for many Turkish artifacts. There are three important places to visit in Istanbul inside the museum. First is the Museum of the Ancient Orient, then the main venue of the Archaeology Museum, and the third one is the Tiled Pavilion of Mehmet the Conqueror.
9. Suleymaniye Mosque
The mosque is known as one of the most popular Istanbul attractions as it sits on top of the hill at Sultanahmet district. The structure was built by an Ottoman architect named Suleyman. Its 53-meter dome is what makes it a notable tourist destination. On the outside part of the mosque is the Ottoman cemetery where you can find the tomb of Sultan Suleyman and his wife.
10. Yedikule Fortress
This is a very old ancient fortress built in the 5th century. To reach the place, there is a suburban train that can take you to Yedikule. It serves as a defense structure when the city was conquered by the Ottoman.
